Latest answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM. It symbolizes Mayella's desperation and the lies told throughout the trial. In doing so, they make the world a better place. When Jem attempts to put the thank-you letter into the knot-hole, he sees that it has been filled in with cement. All of these scenarios represent a mixture of opinion and actual events, giving way to a form of public gossip that feels deeply personal. Already a member? Boo gives the children sticks of gum (Wrigley's Double Mint), two shiny Indian coins, grey twine, soap figures resembling Jem and Scout, old spelling bee medals, an old watch, and an aluminium knife. They don?t? The person they have spent so much time trying to get to come out of his house, is the person who watches them and feels a deep connection to the both of them. The father is a drunkard, and they have no mother. He is trying to show them his affection for them. These materials are shaped like a ham, and Scout wears it for the school's pageant. . Scout's overalls represent her nonconformist characteristics; she does not act as the town thinks little girls should act, running around with the boys and speaking her mind whenever she likes. In terms of her social identity, she is unusual for being a tomboy in the prim and proper Southern world of Maycomb. Analyzes how the phrase "to kill a mockingbird" is only mentioned three times throughout the novel, consisting of two parts and thirty-one chapters. However, they represent his intelligence and wisdom as well, which is far more important than Scout's superficial concerns. Purchasing (Ch. 1. She is optimistic because she will have more room to plant azaleas. As evidence, "he [Jem] . Dont have an account? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Analyzes how boo radley, atticus, and the title of to kill a mockingbird portray the role of racism in the 1930's. Jems Pants: While Jem, Scout, and Dill were trespassing on Radley property and trying to peer in windows, someone who came out on the back porch scared them off. Gregory Peck in To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch says to Jem, ? Analyzes how the title of the book, to kill a mockingbird, is not referenced much in the story. Additionally, he implies that if people do not broaden beyond the standards of society, the world will never become a better place. In 2015 Harper Lee published a second novel titled Go Set a Watchman.Although it was technically written before To Kill a Mockingbird, the novel is essentially a sequel.Go Set a Watchman is set 20 years after the events of To Kill a Mockingbird.In the novel, Jean Louise ("Scout") Finchnow a grown woman living in New York Cityreturns to her childhood home in Alabama to visit her aging . The novel To Kill a Mockingbird was written by Harper Lee in 1960. Even though Scout Finch is the main character of the novel, the other characters also contribute to many aspects of the story through their symbolic representations. One such situation occurred after she had walked Boo Radley home, and got the opportunity to look at her familiar neighborhood from another angle (372). Contact us What does Atticus mean when he says "Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we startedis no reason for us not to try to win"in To Kill a Mockingbird? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. he never condemns anyone for their behavior and teaches his children to be compassionate towards others. When Aunt Alexandra tries putting her in a dress, this is an attempt to make her act like everyone else. Historical Context Essay: The Scottsboro Boys Trials, Literary Context Essay: To Kill a Mockingbird & The Southern Gothic Tradition. Harper Lee chose the mockingbird for both the title of her book and as a symbol in her book. creating and saving your own notes as you read. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Scout and Jem begin to discover mysterious objects, designed to intrigue children, hidden in a tree on the Radley property. Intimately aware of issues of prejudice due to the Tom Robinson case, Atticus and the children agree to report that Ewell fell on his knife in the scuffle, sparing Boo the consequences of a legal trial. What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? The chiffarobe comes up many times during the trial. Boo Radley, secretly observing the scene, intervenes in the scuffle, and Bob Ewell is stabbed and killed in the process. The story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place over the course of several years, beginning when Scout is 6 years old and ending when she is close to 9 years old, and her brother Jem is 9 (though very close to being 10) in the beginning and is 13 or 14 by the end of the story. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the mockingbird is used to symbolize characters. What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? In this story of innocents destroyed by evil, the "mockingbird" comes to represent the idea of innocence. 5. the fire from miss maudie's burning house melts the snowman, symbolizing that the townspeople are racist. Atticus and Miss Maudie tell Scout and Jem that it's a sin to kill a mockingbird because these birds cause no harm to anyone or anythingthey just read analysis of The Mockingbird Geraniums and Camellias This medal symbolizes his humanity and the fact that he, too, had once been a child. Analyzes how jem's nursing of the flowers denotes his courage, which he nurses to be able to tolerate criticism of his family. He thinks that the woman left it to spite him. Analyzes how atticus doesn't sway away from his righteous morals. boo can be divided into three stages. Harper Lee uses symbolism to help convey the theme of Too Kill a Mockingbird. As the novel progresses, the childrens changing attitude toward Boo Radley is an important measurement of their development from innocence toward a grown-up moral perspective. he did work for mayella ewell for free because he understood that she remains unprosperous. To Kill a Mockingbirdhas endured as a mainstay on high school and college reading lists. This connection between the novels title and its main theme is made explicit several times in the novel: after Tom Robinson is shot, Mr. Underwood compares his death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds, and at the end of the book Scout thinks that hurting Boo Radley would be like shootin a mockingbird. Most important, Miss Maudie explains to Scout: Mockingbirds dont do one thing but . Tim Johnson: Tim Johnson is an old dog who wanders Maycomb County as the community pet until it gets Rabies and Atticus has to shoot it to save the neighborhood. 11), Atticus was right. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. A school board's decision to remove To Kill a Mockingbird from eighth grade curriculums in Biloxi, Mississippi, is the latest in a long line of attempts to ban the Pulitzer Prize -winning novel. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. They build up the shape of the snowman from mud, then cover the mud with snow, since there isn't enough snow to make the snowman entirely from ice. Two figures carved out of soap, a boy and a girl. Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! Mayella's red geraniums: Mayella's flowers illustrate her inner tenderness and create sympathy for her character. It symbolizes Boo's care for Jem and Scout. Lee has stated that the character of Dill is based on young Truman Capote, a well-known Southern writer and childhood friend. The twine is an important part of the story, no doubt about that. Jem and Scout don't realize it yet, but the person leaving these things for them will be the person who saves their lives. Atticus and Miss Maudie tell Scout and Jem that it's a sin to kill a mockingbird because these birds cause no harm to anyone or anythingthey just sing. tom robinson, tim johnson, and boo radley are all symbols. Order our To Kill a Mockingbird Lesson Plans, teaching or studying To Kill a Mockingbird. On a couple occasions, Atticus goes out on the porch and stares at the vine as he thinks deeply. scout matures and grows from an innocent, care-free girl to a thoughtful and caring individual. This gum symbolizes their initial communication with Boo through gifts, as well as Jem's suspicion of him. (one code per order). They find chewing gum, two pennies, and a ball of twine, soap carvings of themselves, and a pocket watch that doesnt work. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism can be seen by studying various examples from the book. Renews May 9, 2023 Could twine represent their connection, a thing that holds them together? They learn that he can shoot, but he doesnt take advantage of this talent because he doesnt want to brag, and he considers it an unfair advantage over the animals hed be hunting. SparkNotes PLUS To Kill a Mockingbird, an American classic novel written by Harper Lee, is no counterexample. Oprah Winfrey has called it "our national novel." The story follows Scout Finch, a young White girl in Depression-era Alabama, as her attorney father, Atticus, defends a Black man, Tom Robinson, who has been wrongfully accused of rape. As the novel progresses, Scout has her first contact with evil in the form of racial prejudice, and the basic development of her character is governed by the question of whether she will emerge from that contact with her conscience and optimism intact or whether she will be bruised, hurt, or destroyed like Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. 6. for example, harper lee's novel to kill a mockingbird symbolizes the civil rights era. Symbolism In Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird, To Kill A Mockingbird Essay: Use of Symbolism, Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Symbolism and Allegory in To Kill a Mockingbird, Effective Use of Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird Essay: Use of Symbols and Symbolism, An Analysis of Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird", To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Interpretation. Mr. Nathan Radley tells Jem that he filled the knothole of the tree with cement because it was dying. Analyzes how atticus taught his kids that all individuals are created equal. Instead of going face to face, he gives meaningful gifts to try to make their relationship stronger, better, and more comforting. She explains to the reader that just standing on the Radley porch was enough to learn who he really was, a man who, despite his invisibility, never failed to look out for Jem and Scout. However, after two hours, the jury returns with a guilty verdict, sentencing Tom to be executed for rape. The movie is widely regarded as an American classic. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? The gift of the pennies also symbolizes Boo's sacrifice for them because, as Jem states, the pennies "are real valuable to somebody. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In To Kill A Mockingbird, explain Mr. Underwood's editorial. on 50-99 accounts. arthur radley was also prejudiced for being different than everyone else. Almost every characters house is adorned with a front porch, and many of them, such as Miss Maudie, Mrs. Dubose, and Mr. Avery, spend significant amounts of time sitting out on their porches. Analyzes how the mockingbird symbolizes arthur 'boo' radley in the novel. Take the Themes, Motifs, and Symbols Quick Quiz. The reader must analyze text examples in order to realize and understand the metaphor that shapes the novel. Some tin foil was sticking out of a knot-hole just above my eye level, winking at me in the afternoon sun. Despite the loss of communication via the knot-hole in the tree, Boo never loses interest in the children and his selfless act of courage affirms their strong friendship. Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. Atticus further suggests that it was Bob, Mayella's father, who beat her, and that, in fact, no rape occurred. this is incorporated in the book by the mystery around boo radley, the trial of tom robinson, and mockingbird symbolism. Scout is freezing, and she doesnt notice until Atticus points it out that she has acquired a brown blanket without even realizing it. Books often have a specific object used to symbolize characters or characters symbolize the object. lee created scout's character intentionally for her to not understand all aspects of the book. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Analyzes how scout's development leads her to maturity, but the recurring issue of maintaining faith in the good in people is addressed and resolved. Purchasing The items Boo Radley leaves in the tree represent both his affection for the Finch kids and how goodness can come from unexpected places (both in the tree and from one as strange as Boo). Harper Lee, the author of the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, certainly and effectively used symbolism with flowers throughout the story. Throughout the book, a number of characters (Jem, Tom Robinson, Dill, Boo Radley, Mr. Raymond) can be identified as mockingbirdsinnocents who have been injured or destroyed through contact with evil. Scout and her brother Jem are raised by their father and by Calpurnia, an African-American housekeeper who works for the family. What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. To Kill a Mockingbird Questions. cut the tops off every camellia bush [she] owned, until the ground was littered with green buds and leaves" (Lee page 74). The snowman the Finch children build from a base of mud represents how judging someone by their race is wrong. (Lee page 29) The white camellia shows that Mrs. Dubose was a kind, brave, yet pure lady deep in her heart. Atticus sister, Alexandra, and her husband live at Finch Landing, and every Christmas Scout and Jem are forced to go visit with their father. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The soap figures: Jem and Scout find a boy and a girl carved out of soap. She is unusually intelligent (she learns to read before beginning school), unusually confident (she fights boys without fear), unusually thoughtful (she worries about the essential goodness and evil of mankind), and . Latest answer posted November 17, 2012 at 5:59:52 PM. 2. Analyzes how lee uses the finches to illustrate the bird motif further. Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novelTo Kill a Mockingbirdhas remained enormously popular since its publication in 1960. the unexpected hero of the story, boo radley, saves them. Analyzes how harper lee uses the symbol of a mockingbird to illustrate three different kinds of prejudice in her fictional town. The blanket: When Miss Maudie's house burns down, Jem and Scout stay outside all night in the cold. The pennies are also important, as well as the ring box. Therefore it becomes evident that Atticus could easily be considered a Stoic as he made their philosophy his way of living. tom robinson represents racial injustice. Atticus says it's wrong to kill a mockingbird since all they do is sing, not harm others. Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Though Scout initially fears him as a monster, he is the one who saves her from the true monster: Bob Ewell. Analyzes how atticus finch is seen as a hero for he kills racism and prejudice, not allowing it to spread any further. Analyzes how the theme of prejudice in the novel can be perceived through the symbol of the mockingbird. The first example of symbolism would be how the author used Camellias to describe Mrs.Dubose. Two scrubbed and. (Ch. Analyzes how friedrich nietzsche said, "there are no facts, only interpretations" in to kill a mockingbird by harper lee, and serves as the central lesson for scout. Miss Maudie's azaleas: Miss Maudie loves her azaleas, but cares little for her house. Everyone in Maycomb has been there forever, and everything is public knowledge as it is in most small towns. Analyzes how jem, scout, and dill fabricate horror stories about boo. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the work and explore the previews of analysis and criticism that invite further interpretation. The surname Finch is symbolic too. Analyzes how the book focuses on scout, jem, and dill, trying to bring boo radley out. What does the rabid dog Atticus shoots symbolize? What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? There are so many objects that there is no need to look outside of the book itself. . he risked his life to help mayella ewell from being attacked by her drunken father. Later, Tom is shot to death during an attempt to escape from jail. his story illustrates the effect of racism in maycomb. aunt alexandra's attitude about pants shows what she deems acceptable for a young lady. Analyzes how the title of to kill a mockingbird is the foundation of the house. The mockingbird is both a symbol of innocence and a double for Tom Robinson. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? To Kill a Mockingbird has endured as a mainstay on high school and college reading lists. In chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, why does the group of men come to talk to Atticus on his front porch? It was adapted to film in 1962 as a major motion picture starring Gregory Peck. Analyzes how scout has grown enough to spot the faults in people and situations that she was oblivious to before. in harper lee's to kill a mockingbird, many characters and objects portray deeper meanings than what meets the eye. [said Mrs,Dubose]' (Lee page 73) As Mrs.Dubose is prejudice, much like how the flower, is deep-rooted, especially in Alabama, she is very racist as this quote proved. she's beautiful like the azalea and has a smaller house to raise more flowers. They are filthy and uncouth, and Scout blames their family for Jems broken arm. . Calpurnia recognizes that the dog has rabies, alerts the neighbors, and calls Atticus and the sheriff, Heck Tate. Boo Radley's father was a strict "foot-washing Baptist" who kept Boo inside the house for most of his life. Analyzes how the "mockingbirds" in the novel symbolize maycomb's societal flaws. It is the first objectreceived from the knot-hole. At the beginning of the novel, Scout is an innocent, good-hearted five-year-old child who has no experience with the evils of the world. You can view our. Boo Radley, a friendly man circulated by hideous rumors, demonstrates the theme of ostracism. Not really disclosed to the reader until the end of the book, Arthur "Boo" Radley plays an important role in the development of both Scout and Jem. honesty is a major factor in the success of various types of relationships. Many popular authors utilize symbolism in their writing to create an image without stating the obvious. What does Mrs. Dubose teach Scout and Jem? Scissors: A pair of scissors symbolizes the rumors that are told around town about Boo. Jem replies with He wont be black long.(89) Scout unintentionally uses a racist comment, but Jem shows that all people are equal by covering the mud with white. Allusions are found in our everyday life. Scout, for example, like the familiar military scouts who were dispatched from the main body to gather information, is a seeker, scouting out new areas of experience. Boo, an intelligent child ruined by a cruel father, is one of the books most important mockingbirds; he is also an important symbol of the good that exists within people. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Sticks of gum: Scout finds two sticks of gum wrapped in silvery foil in the knothole. Opines that atticus finch knows that all men have done immoral things. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. I believe she selected it because the mockingbird is a creature that is loved by all for its singing and mocking, for which it gets its name, and how it never intends to harm anything or anybody. Free trial is available to new customers only. Miss Maudie's famous Lane Cake: Maudie's Lane Cake symbolically represents her benevolent, affectionate nature. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! These are gifts from Boo Radley. These are also symbolic of Boo's generosity and his attempt to communicate with Scout and Jem. After walking Boo home, Scout stands on the porch of his house looking out, finally seeing the world through a wider perspective. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Subscribe now. Before this moment, Scout and Jem think their dad is feeble and lacking any sort of impressive talents, but this moment changes their mind about Atticus. What are two humorous events that happen in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird? To Kill a Mockingbirdexplores themes of heroism and the idea of role models as well. Notice when Atticus shoots the dog, he does it not with malice but with compassion for the animal, much like how he views the Ewells, despite their negative qualities. Want 100 or more? In developing a more mature sensibility, the tomboyish Scout challenges the forces attempting to socialize her into a prescribed gender role as a Southern lady. I stood on my tiptoe, hastily looked around once more, reached into the hole, and withdrew two pieces of chewing gum minus their outer wrappers.". What does Mrs. Dubose teach Scout and Jem? I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The Camellia is the state flower of Alabama which is where To Kill A Mockingbird takes place. Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. 7. Analyzes how tom robinson, a 25-year-old african-american man, is the final mockingbird. Atticus is the main character who serves these four virtues, justice, wisdom, courage and temperance in the story, just like the ancient philosophers of Athens did. In the knot-hole they find 2 sticks of gum, a pack of gum, 2 old Indian head coins, gray twine, soap figures carved to like Jem and Scout, old spelling bee medals and an old watch on a chain and an aluminum knife. Analyzes how atticus didn't expect jem to be affected by the events of the trial. Or is it something else? The opening sequence of To Kill A Mockingbird shows the picture of a little girl opening up a cigar box with all these different object inside. Harper Lee uses symbolism rather extensively throughout this story, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. While the Mockingbird evidently depicts innocence and justice, there are several characters used to represent the Mockingbird. Wed love to have you back! Renews May 9, 2023 Therefore, Atticus concludes, Tom could not possibly be the left-handed assailant who struck Mayella on the right side of her face. Why is it a sin to kill a mockingbird in To Kill a Mockingbird? mockingbirds are innocent, tom robinson is innocent and boo radley was innocent. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Analyzes how the symbol of the mockingbird can be applied to boo radley from another point of view as well. 31). When her house burns down, she is not very upset. The director of To Kill A Mockingbird is Robert Mulligan. Jem does not understand as he acts rashly, and wasn't thinking when he cut all of Mrs.Dubose's flowers. Although she and her father both insisted that she asked him to chop up the chiffarobe that night, Tom said that shed asked him to do that the spring before the alleged rape. To get rid of prejudice, you must attack the root, like Miss Maudie does with nut grass, '"Pull it up, child, pull it up?" Jem's stitched pants is a sign. Get To Kill a Mockingbird from Amazon.com, teaching or studying To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch. The title To Kill a Mockingbird is perhaps one of the best literary metaphors in modern prose writing. Mayella and her shiftless father, Bob Ewell, live in abject poverty on the outskirts of town. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Passage by Character: Atticus Finch, Essential Passage by Character: Scout Finch, Essential Passage by Theme: Loss of Innocence. he is vulnerable against all of the gossip and stories and just wants scout and jem to be happy and safe. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Analyzes how atticus, the lawyer of the case symbolized as a mockingbird for being reluctant to harm entities furthermore are closely representative of god. "I'd rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you'll go after birds. This includes the actions of the children, the racist whites, and the actions of Atticus Finch. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the mockingbird is used to symbolize characters. scout connects him with the mockingbird. Analyzes how mayella ewell's illustrative red geraniums represent "southern white womanhood," while the fence surrounding her property represents the fear of miscegenation. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Contact us $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Boo Radley leaves these treasures for the kids, and they keep them safely in a trunk in Jems room. 20% for a group? Analyzes how the central idea of the story is that people let fear influence what they think and how they act. Analyzes how bob ewell, the man that had tom robinson sent to court, attacks scout and jem on their way home from a halloween pageant. The family is known as trouble and disliked by townspeople. Symbolism In To Kill a Mockingbird Harmonica, Pocket Watch And Mockingbird Drawing. The mockingbird is a major symbol in the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. It is the one of a series of objects that are found inside of a knot-hole inside of a tree. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Later in the book they realize that it is Boo who is leaving these little gifts. However, they represent his intelligence and wisdom as well, which Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Symbolism plays a large role in the opening sequence; the objects that appear behind the opening credits include a pocket watch, pearl necklace, whistle, marbles and a child's drawing of a bird - they are all items that gain meaning as the story unfolds. "Two live oaks stood at the end of the Radley lot; their roots reached into the side road and made it bumpy. Analyzes how jem's attempt to beat white racism is evident in the incident when he and scout had to contradict the insults of mrs. dubose. it reveals prejudice and narrow-mindedness of the citizens of maycomb county, their fears and immoral things. Analyzes how boo radley's view as a mockingbird emphasizes the universality of human nature. "Don't take it Jem," I said. When Walter Cunningham is invited to the Finch home for lunch, he confounds Scout by pouring this substance over all of his food. Scout's aunt, Alexandra, unexpectedly arrives to reside with the Finch family, announcing it is time someone reined in the children. That?s why it?s a sin to kill mockingbirds.? Scout thought that the gum was poisoned. What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Analyzes how arthur radley plays an important role in developing scout and jem. Explains that growing up occurs only after being able to recognize and see through different perspectives. Together with Dill, Scout and Jem make a game of observing "Boo" Radley, a town recluse who has remained inside his house for fifteen years, trying to provoke him to come outside. Concludes that boo radley is an average man, yet he is a victim of ostracism through rumors and urban legends. Ewell Family: The Ewell family is the most wretched family in Maycomb County. What qualities make Atticus a good father? . 3. The add-a-pearl necklace Aunt Alexandra presents to Scout is a symbol of conformity, how she wants Scout to become more ladylike, since that is expected. Boo's numerous gifts in the knothole: Boo's numerous gifts symbolically represent his admiration for the Finch children and desire to establish a friendship with them. Book Title To kill a Mockingbird Condition Good Publication year oldest item 1960 Edition Reprint Language English Original language Yes Publisher Lippincott . Boo is lonely and attempts to communicate with Jem and Scout by placing objects in the knot-hole of a tree inside his yard. They run past it whenever they cannot avoid going by it, and they won't eat the pecans that fall into the schoolyard from the pecan tree that grows in the Radley yard because they think they're poisoned.
